If you’re looking for bulk groceries, household essentials, or electronics at competitive prices, Costco should be on your list. As of October 2024, Costco has 622 stores across the United States, making it a major player in the wholesale retail industry.
The chain is especially popular in states like California, Texas, and Washington, which host a significant number of locations. Let’s explore what makes Costco a favorite among shoppers and dive into its presence across the country.
A Store for Every Shopper
Costco’s vast presence spans 49 states and territories, with California leading the charge at 140 stores, making up 23% of all U.S. locations. Texas follows with 41 stores, while Washington houses 34. Whether you’re in a bustling city or a suburban neighborhood, chances are there’s a Costco nearby, offering everything from groceries to appliances at affordable prices.
The Bulk Shopping Experience
Costco is renowned for its bulk shopping model, allowing customers to purchase large quantities at lower prices. The store offers a membership system, which provides access to exclusive deals and discounts. Many shoppers are drawn to the value Costco provides, from everyday household items to luxury goods, all in one location.
The shopping experience at Costco is unique because it caters to those who want quality and quantity in a single purchase. Customers can often find everything from groceries to high-end electronics under one roof, making it a one-stop-shop for both personal and business needs.
Comparison with Competitors
Retailer
Number of Locations
States Covered
Cities Covered
Costco
622
49
532
TJ Maxx
1,316
51
1,101
Dollar General
20,220
48
7,755
Walmart
4,611
52
2,636
Competitor Comparison
Shopping Behavior by State for Costco
The distribution of Costco stores across the United States reveals distinct shopping behaviors influenced by store density, population demographics, and consumer preferences. Here’s an analysis of the unique shopping behaviors in the top states with the most Costco locations.
California
Store Count: 140 (23%)
Population: 39.51 million
Population per Store: 282,229
Shopping Behavior: Californians frequently visit Costco for bulk purchases, taking advantage of the wide variety of products available. The high number of stores encourages regular shopping trips, particularly for groceries and household items. The state’s diverse demographic influences a demand for organic and specialty items, making Costco a popular choice for health-conscious consumers.
Texas
Store Count: 41 (7%)
Population: 29 million
Population per Store: 707,220
Shopping Behavior: Texans often plan their shopping trips to Costco due to the lower store density. They appreciate the value offered on bulk items and often shop for family-sized packages of groceries and household essentials. The culture of entertaining and large family gatherings drives demand for larger quantities of food and supplies.
Washington
Store Count: 34 (5%)
Population: 7.62 million
Population per Store: 223,971
Shopping Behavior: Washington residents enjoy frequent visits to Costco, often combining grocery shopping with other errands. The state’s emphasis on sustainability and local products influences purchasing decisions, with many shoppers seeking organic and eco-friendly options available at Costco.
Florida
Store Count: 33 (5%)
Population: 21.48 million
Population per Store: 650,850
Shopping Behavior: Floridians utilize Costco for both everyday groceries and seasonal items. With a significant number of retirees in the state, many shoppers focus on bulk purchases that provide value, especially for household goods and personal care products.
Illinois
Store Count: 23 (4%)
Population: 12.67 million
Population per Store: 550,960
Shopping Behavior: Shoppers in Illinois often visit Costco for both groceries and non-food items like electronics and clothing. The store serves as a one-stop shop for families looking to save money on bulk purchases while enjoying a variety of products.
New Jersey
Store Count: 21 (3%)
Population: 8.88 million
Population per Store: 422,950
Shopping Behavior: New Jersey residents value convenience and quality, making Costco a popular destination for bulk buying. Shoppers often seek out deals on high-quality meats and produce, reflecting a preference for fresh ingredients in meal preparation.
Arizona
Store Count: 20 (3%)
Population: 7.28 million
Population per Store: 363,950
Shopping Behavior: Arizonans tend to shop at Costco for both food and outdoor supplies, particularly during the warmer months. The store is popular among families looking to stock up on essentials while enjoying significant savings.
New York
Store Count: 19 (3%)
Population: 19.45 million
Population per Store: 1,020,000
Shopping Behavior: New Yorkers may visit Costco less frequently due to the lower number of stores relative to population size. When they do shop at Costco, it’s often for bulk purchases of non-perishable items or specialty goods that are harder to find in smaller local stores.
Virginia
Store Count: 17 (3%)
Population: 8.54 million
Population per Store: 502,120
Shopping Behavior: Virginians appreciate the value offered by Costco and often visit for groceries as well as household supplies. The store is seen as an essential resource for families looking to save money while purchasing high-quality products.
Michigan
Store Count: 17 (3%)
Population: 9.99 million
Population per Store: 587,470
Shopping Behavior: Michiganders utilize Costco primarily for grocery shopping but also appreciate the variety of seasonal items available. The store is popular among families who seek out bulk deals on everyday essentials.
State
Number of Stores
Population
Population per Store
California
140
39.51M
282,229
Texas
41
29.00M
707,220
Washington
34
7.62M
223,971
Florida
33
21.48M
650,850
Illinois
23
12.67M
550,960
New Jersey
21
8.88M
422,950
Arizona
20
7.28M
363,950
New York
19
19.45M
1,020,000
Virginia
17
8.54M
502,120
Michigan
17
9.99M
587,470
Summary Table
This analysis highlights how demographic factors influence shopping behaviors at Costco across different states, showcasing regional preferences and trends among consumers seeking value-driven shopping experiences.
Why Choose Costco?
Costco’s appeal lies not just in its bulk savings but also in its commitment to quality and variety. The membership model offers access to exclusive products and services, including optical centers, pharmacies, and even travel packages. Whether you’re looking to stock up on groceries or invest in a new television, Costco provides a value-driven, convenient shopping experience that keeps customers coming back.
With over 600 locations nationwide, Costco continues to be a cornerstone of wholesale retail in the U.S. The combination of low prices, high-quality goods, and the unique bulk shopping experience makes it a go-to for millions of Americans. Whether you’re in California, Texas, or Washington, Costco offers something for everyone. So next time you need to stock up, consider making a trip to your nearest Costco.